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How are pre-production costs treated in the oil sector?

Pre-production costs in the oil sector must be capitalized and then amortized over a period of five years, starting from the year production begins.

  • Scenario: An offshore oil company spends ₦15 billion on exploration and development before producing its first barrel of oil. Once production starts, it can claim a tax deduction of ₦3 billion per year for five years.